By the end of 2025, one thing was clear.
The threats didn’t just increase. They changed shape.
What worked before felt slower.
What looked secure proved fragile.
And some risks didn’t announce themselves until damage was already underway.
We spent the year tracking the patterns behind the incidents, not the noise around them. The result is a clear picture of how attacks actually unfolded and why certain organizations stayed standing while others struggled.
This document captures the shifts that mattered, and the assumptions that quietly failed.
If you’re planning for next year with last year’s playbook, this is worth a look.
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