The Cl0P ransomware group has claimed responsibility for compromising Entrust, a major provider of digital identity and certificate management services, by exploiting a newly discovered zero-day vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), tracked as CVE-2025-61882 .Because of Entrust’s wide enterprise reach, this alleged breach raises serious concerns about supply-chain and enterprise-application risk.
Threat Actor & Tactics
- Actor: Cl0P – Cl0P Ransomware Group, known for high-impact extortion schemes and targeting supply chain vulnerabilities.
- Attack Vector : Exploitation of zero-day or high-value vulnerabilities.
- Initial access → lateral movement → data exfiltration → encryption/double-extortion. T
- Target profile: Enterprise software suites and critical infrastructure.
Vulnerability & Impact
- Vulnerability: CVE-2025-61882 in Oracle EBS – a zero-day meaning no prior patch or public fix at time of disclosure.
- Affected environment: Oracle E-Business Suite (ERP, CRM, SCM) widely deployed in industry and enterprise settings.
- Potential impact:
- Unauthorized access to business processes and data.
- Full compromise of enterprise systems, supply-chain impact.
- Data exfiltration and ransom demands.
Affected Stakeholders
- Organizations using Oracle EBS.
- Businesses relying on Entrust for digital identity, encryption, or certificate services.
- Enterprises engaging in shared supply-chain systems with Entrust or Oracle EBS components.
Recommendation
- Apply patches when available.
- Restrict access to Oracle EBS: network segmentation, restricted admin access, MFA enforcement.
- Audit for indicators of compromise (IOCs):
- New app users or unknown processes in EBS.
- Unusual network flows or API calls from EBS modules.
- Large data transfers out of EBS once unknown.
- Implement logging & SIEM correlation: Ensure detailed logs for EBS activities and integrate into SIEM for anomaly detection.
- Backup & recovery preparedness: Ensure immutable off-site backups of EBS/Entrust data.
- Incident readiness: Update IR plans to include zero-day exploitation of enterprise apps and supply-chain vectors.







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